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Geography

Physical geography, resources, disasters and urbanisation

April 2026 20 articles
24 24

Rupee ends 22 paise weaker at 94.23 against U.S. dollar

The Indian rupee depreciated by 22 paise to close at 94.23 per US dollar on April 24, 2026, extending a week-long losing streak driven by global risk aversio...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations) GS Paper 3 (Indian Economy Effects of Globalisation) Economics International Relations Geography 5m
24 24

West Asia conflict could cause 120 bcm of LNG supply loss from 2026-2030, says International Energy Agency

The International Energy Agency (IEA) has projected that the West Asia conflict could result in cumulative LNG (liquefied natural gas) supply losses of over ...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations) GS Paper 3 (Energy Security Economy) International Relations Economics Geography 5m
24 24

Indian seafarer safe as vessel in Iranian custody moved to safer zone

The container ship Epaminondas, seized by Iranian forces in the Strait of Hormuz on April 22, 2026, was relocated from the western to the eastern side of the...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations) GS Paper 3 (Internal Security Maritime Security) International Relations Economics Geography 5m
24 24

Forecast for strong El Nino fans worries about global crops as Iran war bites

Forecasts from multiple international climate agencies point to a strong El Nino event developing in the second half of 2026, with Japan's meteorological age...

GS Paper 1 (Climate) GS Paper 2 (International Relations) GS Paper 3 (Agriculture Food Security Economy) Environment & Ecology Economics Geography 5m
24 24

India's wheat output likely at 110-120 mn ton in 2025-26 amid weather damage, says Food Secy

India's wheat production for the 2025-26 crop year is projected to come in between 110 and 120 million tonnes, a revision downward from the agriculture minis...

GS Paper 3 (Agriculture Food Security Economy) Economics Geography Environment & Ecology 4m
23 23

Indian Navy lists Hormuz as ‘primary area’ of interest, one of the key ‘choke points’

The Indian Navy formally listed the Strait of Hormuz as a "primary area" of maritime interest in its published maritime security strategy, explicitly categor...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations Security) GS Paper 1 (Geography) International Relations Geography Internal Security 7m
23 23

INCOIS flags rising marine heatwaves in Arabian Sea, warns of ecological impact

The Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) has flagged a significant and rising trend of marine heatwaves (MHWs) in the Arabian Sea, ...

GS Paper I (Physical Geography); GS Paper III (Environment & Ecology; Disaster Management) Environment & Ecology Geography Science & Technology 4m
23 23

Israel-Iran LIVE: Trump orders U.S. Navy to 'shoot, kill' small boats laying mines in Strait of Hormuz

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Navy seized two foreign-flagged container vessels — MSC Francesca and Epaminondas — in the Strait of Hormuz, ...

GS Paper 1 (Geography) GS Paper 2 (International Relations Internal Security) International Relations Geography Internal Security 5m
23 23

Iran says won't reopen Hormuz if U.S. upholds naval blockade

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) announced that the Strait of Hormuz would remain closed to commercial traffic until the United States lifts i...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations) GS Paper 3 (Energy Security Economy) International Relations Economics Geography 6m
23 23

RBI's state of economy report flags upside risks to inflation due to supply shock and weather uncertainties

The RBI's State of the Economy report flagged significant upside risks to domestic inflation, primarily from supply-side disruptions rather than demand-drive...

GS Paper 3 (Indian Economy Inflation Monetary Policy) Economics International Relations Geography 6m
22 22

Defining El Niño signature may emerge by next month, says Japan-based scientist

Scientists tracking the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) system have indicated that a defining El Niño signature in the tropical Pacific Ocean is likely t...

GS Paper 1 (Geography) GS Paper 3 (Agriculture Disaster Management) Environment & Ecology Geography 6m
22 22

Rail corridor for Odisha bauxite mines days after tribal-police clash

On April 7, 2026, violent clashes broke out between tribal villagers and police in Kantamal and nearby villages in Rayagada district, Odisha, when security f...

GS Paper 1 (Social Issues Tribal Communities) GS Paper 3 (Infrastructure Environment) GS Paper 2 (Governance Constitutional Provisions for Tribes) Polity & Governance Social Issues Geography 6m
22 22

Mahanadi tribunal gives last opportunity to Odisha, Chhattisgarh to settle river water dispute

The Mahanadi Water Disputes Tribunal (MWDT) gave Odisha and Chhattisgarh a final opportunity to settle their long-standing river water dispute amicably befor...

GS Paper 2 (Federal Relations Statutory Bodies) GS Paper 1 (Indian Geography) Polity & Governance Geography 4m
22 22

Heatwaves will become a major threat to Indian rice production, Ganges and Indus River basin face the most intense risk: FAO-WMO report

A joint report by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) titled *Extreme Heat and Agriculture* has speci...

GS Paper 1 (Physical Geography Regional Geography) GS Paper 3 (Agriculture Food Security) Environment & Ecology Economics Geography 5m
22 22

Iran attacks ships in Strait of Hormuz: 3 signals this sends about the war

Iran's IRGC launched coordinated attacks on at least three merchant vessels in the Strait of Hormuz on April 22, 2026, including gunfire on container ships a...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations India's Foreign Policy Security) GS Paper 3 (Internal Security Economy) International Relations Geography 5m
22 22

India-bound ship among two vessels ‘seized’ by Iran Guards in Strait of Hormuz

The Liberia-flagged bulk carrier Epaminondas, en route from Dubai to Mundra Port in Gujarat, was seized by Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Na...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations India's Foreign Policy) GS Paper 3 (Economy Energy Security) International Relations Geography Economics 4m
22 22

Iran seizes two ships in Strait of Hormuz after Trump extends ceasefire

Hours after the United States extended a ceasefire arrangement with Iran, Iranian forces seized two commercial vessels — the MSC Francesca (Italian-owned) an...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations Regional Geopolitics) GS Paper 3 (Energy Security) International Relations Geography Economics 5m
22 22

2026 could see a super El Nino and record-breaking global temperatures

Climate scientists and major forecasting agencies are warning that a "super" El Niño event could develop by mid-to-late 2026, with the potential to drive glo...

GS Paper I (Geography Climate) and GS Paper III (Environment Agriculture Disaster Management) Environment & Ecology Geography 6m
21 21

The Strait of Hormuz blockade, explained

Iran announced the closure of the Strait of Hormuz on April 18, 2026, citing the United States' refusal to lift its naval blockade of Iranian ports — an esca...

GS Paper 1 (World Geography Important Straits) GS Paper 2 (International Relations West Asia) GS Paper 3 (Energy Security India's Economy) International Relations Geography 6m
21 21

In bid to bypass Hormuz chokepoint, Gulf countries scramble to ramp up infra

With the Strait of Hormuz effectively closed to unauthorized vessels since March 2026, Gulf oil-producing nations are fast-tracking infrastructure projects —...

GS Paper 1 (Geography) GS Paper 2 (International Relations) GS Paper 3 (Energy Security Infrastructure) Geography International Relations Economics 6m
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