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Environment & Ecology

Climate, biodiversity, pollution control and environmental legislation

April 2026 20 articles
24 24

What is 100% ethanol blending? | Explained

India has intensified its push toward 100% ethanol fuel (E100) for road vehicles and is simultaneously advancing the use of ethanol as a feedstock for Sustai...

GS Paper 3 (Energy Environment Agriculture) Science & Technology Economics Environment & Ecology 6m
24 24

Forecast for strong El Nino fans worries about global crops as Iran war bites

Forecasts from multiple international climate agencies point to a strong El Nino event developing in the second half of 2026, with Japan's meteorological age...

GS Paper 1 (Climate) GS Paper 2 (International Relations) GS Paper 3 (Agriculture Food Security Economy) Environment & Ecology Economics Geography 5m
24 24

India's wheat output likely at 110-120 mn ton in 2025-26 amid weather damage, says Food Secy

India's wheat production for the 2025-26 crop year is projected to come in between 110 and 120 million tonnes, a revision downward from the agriculture minis...

GS Paper 3 (Agriculture Food Security Economy) Economics Geography Environment & Ecology 4m
23 23

Scaling climate adaptation from policy to grassroots

With COP30 having concluded in Belém (Brazil) and COP31 approaching, the international community faces its first major political test of whether adaptation f...

GS Paper 3 (Environment Disaster Management) GS Paper 2 (Governance International Relations) Environment & Ecology Polity & Governance 5m
23 23

UP’s Shekha Jheel joins Ramsar List, India nears milestone of 100 sites

Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary in Aligarh district, Uttar Pradesh, was designated as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance on April 22, 2026, making it I...

GS Paper 3 (Environment & Ecology Conservation) Environment & Ecology 5m
23 23

Mitigate arsenic & fluoride contamination in groundwater, NGT tells states

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) issued a directive on April 17, 2026, ordering all state governments to implement measures to mitigate arsenic and fluoride...

GS Paper II (Governance Social Justice); GS Paper III (Environment & Ecology) Environment & Ecology Polity & Governance 5m
23 23

INCOIS flags rising marine heatwaves in Arabian Sea, warns of ecological impact

The Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) has flagged a significant and rising trend of marine heatwaves (MHWs) in the Arabian Sea, ...

GS Paper I (Physical Geography); GS Paper III (Environment & Ecology; Disaster Management) Environment & Ecology Geography Science & Technology 4m
23 23

Carbon costs for cement and aluminium to rise as India's new climate rules tighten by FY2027: ICRA ESG

India's Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS) has entered its first compliance phase for seven energy-intensive sectors, with cement and aluminium facing bindi...

GS Paper III (Environment; Indian Economy) Environment & Ecology Economics 4m
22 22

Forest Rights Act supersedes previous court orders: Allahabad High Court on Tharu community rights

The Allahabad High Court, in a judgment dated April 21, 2026, quashed a 2021 order by the District Level Committee (DLC) of Lakhimpur Kheri that had denied f...

GS Paper 2 (Governance Social Justice) GS Paper 3 (Environment) Environment & Ecology Social Issues Polity & Governance 5m
22 22

Defining El Niño signature may emerge by next month, says Japan-based scientist

Scientists tracking the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) system have indicated that a defining El Niño signature in the tropical Pacific Ocean is likely t...

GS Paper 1 (Geography) GS Paper 3 (Agriculture Disaster Management) Environment & Ecology Geography 6m
22 22

Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary of Aligarh gets a global tag, taking India's tally of protected wetlands to 99

The Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary in Aligarh district, Uttar Pradesh, has been designated as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance, making it India's 99...

GS Paper 3 (Environment Biodiversity Conservation) Environment & Ecology 5m
22 22

Heatwaves will become a major threat to Indian rice production, Ganges and Indus River basin face the most intense risk: FAO-WMO report

A joint report by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) titled *Extreme Heat and Agriculture* has speci...

GS Paper 1 (Physical Geography Regional Geography) GS Paper 3 (Agriculture Food Security) Environment & Ecology Economics Geography 5m
22 22

MPC meeting minutes: RBI governor flags inflation risks from energy prices, West Asia conflict & a potential El Niño

Minutes of the April 2026 MPC meeting revealed a detailed risk assessment of three convergent inflation threats: the West Asia conflict, global energy price ...

GS Paper 3 (Indian Economy Environment) GS Paper 2 (International Relations) Economics Environment & Ecology International Relations 5m
22 22

It’s an idea whose time has come: Oil Ministry on higher ethanol blending

The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas has described higher ethanol blending beyond 20% as "an idea whose time has come," indicating strong policy intent ...

GS Paper 3 (Energy Environment Agriculture Bio-economy) Economics Environment & Ecology 6m
22 22

Extreme heat threatens global food systems, UN agencies warn

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) released a landmark joint report on World Earth Day 2026, warning...

GS Paper 2 (International Organisations) GS Paper 3 (Environment Food Security) Environment & Ecology International Relations 6m
22 22

Unwrapping India’s plastic packaging problem: from boom to crisis

Transparent plastic packaging has driven extraordinary commercial growth — enabling longer shelf lives, supply chain efficiencies, and consumer culture — but...

GS Paper 3 (Environment Indian Economy) Environment & Ecology Economics 5m
22 22

Govt. alters aviation fuel norms to allow for blending with non-petroleum sources

The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas issued the Aviation Turbine Fuel (Regulation of Marketing) Amendment Order, 2026, dated April 17, 2026, which came ...

GS Paper 3 (Infrastructure Environment Energy) Economics Environment & Ecology Science & Technology 5m
22 22

Intensifying extreme heat events raise risks to agri-food systems, says report

A joint report titled *Extreme Heat and Agriculture* released by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Meteorologic...

GS Paper 1 (Geography) GS Paper 3 (Agriculture Environment) Environment & Ecology Economics Social Issues 5m
22 22

Heat, health, and the gaps in preparedness

India's heat crisis is deepening — recent analysis identifies significant gaps in national preparedness for heat-related illness and mortality, even as tempe...

GS Paper 2 (Health) GS Paper 3 (Disaster Management Environment) Science & Technology Environment & Ecology Social Issues 5m
22 22

2026 could see a super El Nino and record-breaking global temperatures

Climate scientists and major forecasting agencies are warning that a "super" El Niño event could develop by mid-to-late 2026, with the potential to drive glo...

GS Paper I (Geography Climate) and GS Paper III (Environment Agriculture Disaster Management) Environment & Ecology Geography 6m
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