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Geography

Physical geography, resources, disasters and urbanisation

April 2026 20 articles
18 18

Iran fully closes Strait of Hormuz over U.S. blockade

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) declared the Strait of Hormuz fully closed to commercial traffic, citing the continued U.S. naval blockade of...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations) GS Paper 3 (Energy Security Economic Impact) International Relations Geography Economics 4m
18 18

Punjab’s border farmers caught between fence and Zero Line

The Central government has ordered a survey in six border districts of Punjab to assess relocation of the border fence closer to the actual international bou...

GS Paper 3 (Internal Security Border Management) Internal Security Polity & Governance Geography 4m
18 18

'Resume process of facilitating India-bound ships at earliest': MEA to Iran envoy after Hormuz firing

India's MEA summoned Iranian Ambassador Dr. Mohammad Fathali and conveyed a "strong protest" over the firing on Indian-flagged vessels in the Strait of Hormu...

GS2 (India's Foreign Policy International Relations) GS3 (Energy Security) International Relations Geography Economics 5m
18 18

Iran closes Hormuz again, fires at two Indian carriers, Delhi summons Tehran envoy

Iran re-closed the Strait of Hormuz and IRGC naval units fired at two Indian-flagged carriers attempting transit, in what became a major diplomatic incident ...

GS2 (International Relations India's Foreign Policy) GS3 (Energy Security) International Relations Economics Geography 4m
18 18

To decongest, Cabinet clears Rs 24K-cr multi-tracking projects in UP, Andhra

The Union Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved two railway multi-tracking projects on April 18, 20...

GS3 (Infrastructure Indian Economy) GS1 (Geography) Economics Geography 4m
18 18

Explained: Odisha becomes first state to launch Marine Spatial Plan. Here is what to know

Odisha signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the National Centre for Coastal Research (NCCR) on April 16, 2026, in the presence of Chief Minister Mohan C...

GS3 (Environment Conservation) GS2 (Governance) GS1 (Geography) Environment & Ecology Polity & Governance Geography 4m
18 18

Iran's 'valiant navy' ready to inflict 'new bitter defeats' on its enemies: Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei

Iran's newly appointed Supreme Leader Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei issued a defiant statement on April 18, 2026, declaring Iran's navy "ready to inflict new bi...

GS2 (International Relations) GS1 (Geography) International Relations Geography 4m
18 18

Iranian gunboats fire on tanker in Strait of Hormuz, British military says

Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) gunboats fired on a tanker transiting the Strait of Hormuz on April 18, 2026 — confirmed by the United Kingdom Marit...

GS2 (International Relations Security) GS1 (Geography) International Relations Geography 4m
18 18

One Indian vessel crosses Hormuz, four others turn back as IRGC opens fire

Ship tracking data showed oil tanker Desh Garima successfully crossed the Strait of Hormuz on April 18, 2026, becoming one of the few Indian vessels to compl...

GS2 (International Relations India's Foreign Policy) GS3 (Energy Security) International Relations Geography Economics 4m
18 18

Two Indian ships reverse course in Hormuz strait, says vessel tracker

Two Indian-flagged vessels, including an Indian-registered super tanker carrying approximately 2 million barrels of Iraqi crude oil, reversed course in the S...

GS2 (International Relations) GS1 (Geography) GS3 (Energy Security) International Relations Geography Economics 4m
18 18

Iran reimposes restrictions on Strait of Hormuz, accusing U.S. of violating deal to reopen it

Iran closed the Strait of Hormuz again on April 18, 2026, one day after declaring it open, accusing the United States of violating a prior understanding by m...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations) GS Paper 1 (Geography) International Relations Geography 4m
18 18

Recovery of energy flows will be ‘gradual rather than immediate’ as Hormuz re-opens post ceasefire

Iran reopened the Strait of Hormuz on April 17, 2026, as part of a two-week ceasefire arrangement with the US, prompting a sharp drop in oil prices — Brent c...

GS3 (Energy Security Economy) GS2 (International Relations) GS1 (Geography) International Relations Economics Geography 5m
18 18

Iran threatens to again close Strait of Hormuz, if U.S. blockade continues

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) announced the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, declaring that no vessel should move from its anchorage in the...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations) GS Paper 3 (Energy Security) International Relations Geography 5m
18 18

Iran reopens Strait of Hormuz, but threatens to close it again as US maintains blockade

Iran announced it was reopening the Strait of Hormuz to commercial traffic after the April 8, 2026 ceasefire, but threatened to close it again as the US main...

GS2 (International Relations) GS3 (Energy Security Global Economy) International Relations Economics Geography 4m
18 18

MEA summons Iranian envoy after IRGC opens fire on Indian-flagged vessels in Hormuz

India's Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) summoned Iranian Ambassador Dr. Mohammad Fathali after the IRGC Navy opened fire on Indian-flagged vessels attempt...

GS2 (International Relations India's Foreign Policy) GS3 (Energy Security) International Relations Geography Economics 4m
18 18

Strait of Hormuz tension: India protests after ships forced to turn back

India formally protested to Iran after Indian-flagged vessels were fired upon by IRGC gunboats and several ships were forced to abandon their Hormuz transit ...

GS2 (International Relations India's Foreign Policy) GS3 (Energy Security Economy) International Relations Economics Geography 4m
18 18

Cabinet approves two rail multitracking projects in Uttar Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh, expanding network by 601 km

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), chaired by the Prime Minister, approved two railway multitracking projects covering Uttar Pradesh and Andhr...

GS1 (Geography/Infrastructure) GS3 (Infrastructure Logistics) Economics Geography 4m
18 18

Iran ‘reviewing new proposals’ put forward by U.S.; Trump says cannot ‘blackmail’ with Strait of Hormuz

Iran's Supreme National Security Council stated it was reviewing new proposals put forward by the US, delivered through Pakistan Army Chief Gen. Asim Munir w...

GS2 (International Relations India's Foreign Policy) International Relations Geography 4m
18 18

Union Cabinet approves ₹24,815 crore multi-tracking projects across 15 districts in U.P., Andhra Pradesh

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), chaired by the Prime Minister, approved two railway multi-tracking projects worth ₹24,815 crore on April 18...

GS Paper 3 (Infrastructure Transport) Economics Geography 3m
18 18

Gunfire in Hormuz: Indian-flagged tanker among ships targeted as Iran closes strait again

Indian-flagged crude tankers, including VLCCs Sanmar Herald and Jag Arnav, were intercepted and fired upon by Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) gunboa...

GS2 (International Relations) GS1 (Geography) GS3 (Economics/Energy Security) International Relations Geography Economics 4m
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