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Geography

Physical geography, resources, disasters and urbanisation

May 2026 4 articles
01 01

‘World’s widest underground tunnel’—Mumbai-Pune ‘missing link’ opens with a Guinness World Record

The Mumbai-Pune Expressway 'Missing Link' project was inaugurated on 1 May 2026 — Maharashtra Day — with the opening of two new tunnels completing the previo...

GS Paper 3 (Infrastructure Economy) GS Paper 1 (Geography of India) Geography Economics Polity & Governance 6m
01 01

Fertiliser output steady despite West Asia crisis; govt secures 37 lac ton urea imports for kharif

Despite the ongoing West Asia conflict disrupting global energy and shipping routes, India's domestic fertiliser production has remained broadly stable. Dome...

GS Paper III (Agriculture Food Security Supply Chains) Economics Geography 5m
01 01

Rain check! A dry economic switch may add to Indians' war-led shocks

India's 2026 southwest monsoon season is forecast to be below normal — the first below-normal monsoon in three years — driven by a return of El Nino conditio...

GS Paper 3 (Indian Economy Agriculture Disaster Management) and GS Paper 2 (International Relations — India's economic interests) Economics Geography Environment & Ecology 7m
01 01

Why India’s heat is getting harsher in 2026: Early heatwaves, below-normal rainfall, El Niño risk and rising human cost

India is experiencing an early onset and historically intense heatwave season in 2026, with 98 of the world's 100 hottest cities located within India's borde...

GS Paper 1 (Geography Social Issues) GS Paper 3 (Environment) GS Paper 2 (Governance — Disaster Management) Environment & Ecology Geography Social Issues 5m
April 2026 16 articles
30 30

Align food system to hydrological realities

The World Bank released its flagship report "Nourish and Flourish: Water Solutions to Feed 10 Billion People on a Livable Planet" in March 2026, warning that...

GS Paper 1 (Geography) GS Paper 3 (Agriculture Environment Economy) Environment & Ecology Economics Geography 5m
30 30

India plans ₹51,000 crore ship acquisition to secure energy supply chain

India announced a roadmap to acquire 62 vessels in FY 2026–27, backed by an investment of ₹51,383 crore, creating an additional 2.85 million Gross Tonnage (G...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations) GS Paper 3 (Infrastructure Economy Energy Security) Economics Geography International Relations 5m
30 30

​Expert Explains | Why the collapse of the AMOC ocean ‘conveyor belt’ could disrupt the Indian monsoon

Scientists and climate researchers have highlighted growing evidence that the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) — often described as the oce...

GS Paper 1 (Physical Geography) GS Paper 3 (Environment & Ecology) Environment & Ecology Geography 5m
30 30

Railways Minister flags off first Jammu-Srinagar direct train service on ‘historic day’

The first direct Jammu–Srinagar Vande Bharat Express service was flagged off on April 30, 2026, extending the existing Katra–Srinagar Vande Bharat to Jammu T...

GS Paper 1 (Geography) GS Paper 3 (Infrastructure Economy) Geography Economics Polity & Governance 4m
30 30

India plans ₹51,000 crore push to procure 62 ships amid West Asia crisis

The Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways announced plans to procure 62 new vessels at a cost of ₹51,383 crore, significantly scaling up India's commerci...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations) GS Paper 3 (Economy Infrastructure) Economics International Relations Geography 4m
30 30

IMEC momentum to boost Karnataka exports amid global trade disruptions

As geopolitical disruptions continue to strain traditional maritime trade routes — particularly the Strait of Hormuz and the Suez Canal — the India-Middle Ea...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations Bilateral/Multilateral Agreements) and GS Paper 3 (Infrastructure Trade) International Relations Economics Geography 5m
30 30

How OPEC dictated oil prices for decades, and why UAE is exiting it

The United Arab Emirates formally announced its departure from OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) and the broader OPEC+ grouping, effec...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations) GS Paper 3 (Energy Economy) International Relations Economics Geography 6m
30 30

West Asia war, rain deficit can hike inflation, drag India's growth: Finmin

The Finance Ministry's Monthly Economic Review (MER) for April 2026 identified the ongoing West Asia conflict and a predicted below-normal monsoon as the two...

GS Paper 3 (Economy Agriculture) GS Paper 2 (International Relations) Economics International Relations Geography 7m
29 29

Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories gets Health Canada nod for generic Semaglutide injection

Dr. Reddy's Laboratories received a Notice of Compliance (NOC) from Health Canada on April 29, 2026, for a generic version of semaglutide injection — the act...

GS Paper 3 (Science & Technology Indian Economy) Geography 5m
28 28

​Battle of wills: On the U.S. war on Iran

A deepening US-Iran standoff has resulted in a de facto closure of the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world's most critical energy chokepoints, following milit...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations) and GS Paper 1 (Geography) and GS Paper 3 (Energy Security) International Relations Geography 7m
28 28

PM Modi visits Sikkim to mark 50 years of integration with India: The history, explained

India marked the 50th anniversary of Sikkim's formal integration into the Union as its 22nd state, which occurred on 16 May 1975. The occasion highlighted th...

GS1 GS2 Modern History Polity & Governance Geography 6m
28 28

U.S. says examining latest Iran proposal on Hormuz

Iran closed the Strait of Hormuz to international shipping in late February 2026 following the onset of a US-Israeli air campaign against Iran; the Iranian R...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations) GS Paper 3 (Energy Security Indian Economy) International Relations Economics Geography 6m
28 28

Heatwave grips India: WMO flags El Niño by mid-2026; IMD warns of below-normal monsoon

The World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) has forecast El Niño conditions likely to emerge between May and July 2026, with climate models showing high conf...

GS Paper 1 (Geography) GS Paper 3 (Environment Disaster Management) Environment & Ecology Geography 4m
27 27

Ladakh expands from 2 to 7 districts ahead of Amit Shah's visit

The Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh notified the creation of five new districts on April 27, 2026, expanding Ladakh from 2 to 7 districts. The five new distric...

GS Paper II (Polity Governance Federal Structure) Polity & Governance Geography 5m
27 27

‘Harvest more water; banning paddy is not the solution to groundwater stress’

Telangana's Dynamic Groundwater Resources Assessment for 2025 has been officially released, confirming escalating groundwater depletion across the state. The...

GS Paper 1 (Geography) GS Paper 3 (Environment Agriculture) Environment & Ecology Geography Economics 5m
27 27

Freedom of navigation not negotiable: IMO addresses UN Security Council on maritime safety in Strait of Hormuz

The International Maritime Organization (IMO) Secretary-General addressed the United Nations Security Council during a high-level open debate on the safety a...

GS Paper 2 (Important International Institutions India's Interests) GS Paper 1 (Geography — Oceans and Straits) International Relations Geography 7m
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